Each lunar power base would be augmented by fields of solar converters located on the back side of the moon, 500 to 1,000 km beyond each visible edge and connected to the earthward power bases by electric transmission lines. Clearly then, the pv solar energy technology in pakistan could neither be sustained at the user level, nor has it been attractive to prospective. Solar electric power generation photovoltaic energy systems. Its also noted that the total mass investment for electricity from lunar solar energy is less than for terrestrial solar. Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. The ability to provide power when and where needed is essential to virtually all aspects of. The first power plant module to be deployed would carry a portion of the reactants as gaseous h2 and 02. Solar pv power generation system detailed project report confidential february 2014 6 the desired string configuration as per the design parameters of the pcu. In this report, we examine the various factors contributing to the performance of solar power plants. Solar energy potential in ksa power production in saudi arabia 2010 219 twh considering average yearly irradiance of 2.
Assessment of architectural options for surface power. The use of lunar resources for energy generation on the moon dr. Todays renewable power generation technologies are increasingly. Feb 14, 2020 in 2018, net solar power generation in the united states reached its highest point yet at 66. It also includes a battery which is used to store the energy generated from both the sources. Combine solar and grid power without connecting to the grid. Solar power generation overviews the state of the art in pv arrays and discusses.
This can be archived by using hybrid energy system connected to grid i. Solar bonds exalted 3rd edition onyx path publishing. Solar microcombined heat and power system with intelligent microgrid control for smart rural villages. Nasa jsc lunar surface concept study lunar energy storage. Solar power generation is a concise, uptodate, and readable guide providing an introduction to the leading renewable power generation technology. The sunmoonearth solarelectric power system to enable. Tidal energy penn state college of earth and mineral. System stabilization technology power stabilizers, private power generators, and hybrid power supplies such as wind power generation and fuel cells fuji electric has developed its system stabilization technology for more than 20 years. The direct result is the national renewable energy laboratory s nrel concentrating solar power best practices handbook for the collection and use of solar resource data. According to criswell in the year 1996 lunar solar power reference design for 20,000gwe.
Landis national aeronautics and space administration lewis research center cleveland, ohio 445 abstract a survey was made of factors that may affect the design of photovoltaic arrays for a lunar base. Photovoltaic power generation introduction this report is the result of gale greenleafs october 19, 1998 request for proposal. Scps is primarily conceived to operate as energy support system for outposts that comprise a greenhousebased blss as source for oxygen, water and food. Learning through the use of solar power guidebook on the introduction of solar photovoltaic power generation department of facilities planning and administration, ministers secretariat ministry of education, culture, sports, science and technology mext educational facilities research center, national institute for educational policy research. There are basically two types of solar power, solar dynamic sd and photovoltaic pv.
Both consortia also evaluated scenarios combining spacebased and terrestrial power. The steam is piped to an onsite turbinegenerator to produce electricity, which is then transmitted over power lines. The use of lunar resources for energy generation on the. Nasa jsc lunar surface concept study lunar energy storage nnj08ta84c u. Pdf solar electric power generation photovoltaic energy. Solar wind hybrid power system is the combined power generating system by wind mill and solar energy panel.
Four transmission towers power a total of five load stations, such that each facility may be. Solar power generation by pv photovoltaic technology. Photovoltaic power generation pacific coast of mexico. The moon receives sunlight continuously except during a full lunar eclipse. The system employed a closedloop suntracking system coupled with a fresnelbased collector capable. The manual of exalted power exalted the lunars the manual of exalted power. Luna ring, solar power generation on the moon topics. Solar power pants supply or generate more amount of electricity when earth receives maximum density of sunlight. The idea would be to manufacture and deploy lunar solar power collecting stations that would concentrate and convert a portion of that sunlight. In this concept, lunar surface material would be mined, processed to obtain useful elements such as. With the combined capacity from three separate locations at 354 megawatt mw, it is the worlds second largest solar thermal energy generating facility, after the commissioning of the even larger ivanpah facility in 2014. Bill louk and tom penick responded to her request with a proposal, dated october 30, 1998, to continue earlier research on photovoltaic power generation. Artificial intelligence and the future of energy wepower.
The suns energy comes from nuclear fusion reaction that takes place deep in the sun, whe. Knowledge about the performance of solar power plants will result in correct investment decisions, a better regulatory framework and favorable government policies. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and solar tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Development of spacebased solar power pilot plant 3. The user can generate lunar energysubstances, allowing for constructs, attacks, etc. Here, the author details the needs, concept, challenges and payoffs of a lunar solar power system. How to turn the moon into a giant space solar power hub. Whether or not it saves you any money eventually depends on the details of your existing service and potential installation. Now nuclear power is being considered for lunar and mars missions because, unlike alternatives such as solar power, it can provide constant energy, a necessity for. Potential advantages of collecting solar energy in space include a higher collection rate and a longer collection period due to the lack of a diffusing atmosphere, and the possibility of placing a solar collector in an orbiting location where there is no night. It includes detailed descriptions of solar photovoltaic and solar thermal generation systems, and demystifies the relevant solar energy technology functions in practice while also exploring economic and environmental risk factors. Convert the power into microwave laser beams and transmit this energy to earth from the side of the moon that always faces the earth.
Wind solar hybrid system sujalaam eco solutions pvt ltd. It state that, the demand for more energy is full filled by using renewable source like wind power, solar power. The energy that is produced from sun is known as solar energy. To generate enough photovoltaic panels to fulfill global energy demand, the factory itself will be a selfreplicating system srs able to construct replicas of itself. Solar energy is the energy that is available from the sun in abundance. This paper, therefore, deals with a stateofthe art discussion on solar power generation, highlighting the analytical and technical considerations as well as various issues addressed in the literature towards the practical realization of this technology for utilization of solar energy for solar power generation at reduced cost and high efficiency. For measuring the efficiency of a solar power plant you first need to measure the density. Using this system power generation by windmill when wind source is available and generation from pv module when light radiation is available. The overall architecture for the lunar wireless power transfer wpt system is shown in figure 1. Scps is primarily conceived to operate as energy support system for outposts that. The lunar solar power lsp system was presented to the 17th world energy congress criswell 1998. The 14 day lunar nights are a major problem for power generation and are a major factor in setting a polar location for the first lunar settlement. Japans shimizu corporation has a wild idea to turn the moon into a giant solar power station using luna belt, a solar array ring that would beam energy to earth. The video has been made david samual the technical director at.
Lunar solar power system sun sends,000 tws of reliable solar power to lunar surface bases on moon convert solar power to microwave beams beams deliver power to rectennassafe solar electric generating systems how segs works solar collectors capture and concentrate sunlight to heat a synthetic oil called therminol, which then heats water to create steam. Solar power generation becomes sustainable and competitive with fossilfuel power generation within the next decade. Comparing earth and spacebased solar power generation systems. With a population of several million,it spans two million square kilometers, about onefourth the area of the united states. International journal of engineering trends and technology. Power from space penn engineering university of pennsylvania. Near the sunrise terminator are the lights of cynthia, center of the lunar industrial zone supporting mining, manufacturing,and power generation. The luna ring, our lunar solar power generation concept, translates this dream into reality through ingenious ideas coupled with advanced space technologies. Key contacts 26 introduction studies over the past few years have shown that substantial climate change is now unavoidable and that it poses an immense risk both to mankinds everyday lives and the world. The environmental impact of those plants and their impact on world energy.
Load estimation estimation of number of pv panels estimation of battery bank cost estimation of the system. Red giant growth identifies growth opportunities and rapidly implements them via our marketing and creative firepower. Pdf lunarbased selfreplicating solar factory researchgate. The ideal site for tidal power generation is a basin of large area with a relatively narrow entrance. Electric power generation from solar photovoltaic technology 269 generation, but failed to sustain it. Fresnelbased solar concentration power system for mars. The space power plant may be located on the moon or another planetary object fig. Near the lunar equator, the sun is visible only one half the time. If you have no previous knowledge of pv electric systems, this book explains how photovoltaic panels work, how they can be used and the steps you need to take to successfully install and design a electric pv system.
This new take on the lunar exalted adds much needed depth to the children of the moon, as well as making it possible to play a wide variety of potential characters, beyond the cityhating, civilizationsmashing manbeast. Japanese firm proposes luna ring to send solar energy from. Use of lunar manufactured solar cells for high power solar electric propulsion is an especial1 attractive option. Solar pv system design narula institute of technology. How will nasa provide energy for research habitats on the moon and. Beaming solar energy from the moon could solve earths energy. Solar energy generating systems segs is a concentrated solar power plant in california, united states. User can create, shape and manipulate all aspects of a moonmoons, including its gravity and the effects it has on the planet, reflective surface, timekeeping, etc. Solar power generation technologies are important for providing a major share of the clean and renewable energy needed in the future because they are the costeffective among renewable power generation technologies. The lsp system is the only likely means to provide 20 twe of affordable electric power to earth by 2050. With the moons gravity being onesixth that of earths, it may prove to be far easier. Mar 28, 2017 the idea would be to manufacture and deploy lunar solar power collecting stations that would concentrate and convert a portion of that sunlight into electricity for wireless transmission back to. Solar power generation seminar reportpdf download it is available directly as solar isolation and indirectly as wind energy.
Move to industrial scale power generation and power grid on the moon summary space vacuum epitaxy center. There is a great interest to solar power systems in egypt as it is one of the highest solar radiative. Pdf solar microcombined heat and power system with. You cant safely add a solar panel to an existing residential load circuit, if that is what you are thinking. Earth and our moon intercept tiny fractions of the highquality power gen.
The pcu is of 17kva capacity with three phase ac output. Fabrication of silicon solar cells using insitu resources a. Solar and wind combined le300 power system youtube. A proper gridtied installation will allow solar power to reduce the amount of power drawn from the grid. The content is based on the experiences of scientists and engineers from industry, academia, and doe for. By contrast, lsp would depend on small, cheap satellites to relay the microwave. Electric power generation from solar photovoltaic technology. Nevertheless, on 30 april 1979, the final report lunar resources.
As electricity plays a key role in our day to day life we need it in abundance, as sunlight is clean, and is available for free solar power is created from it. Design considerations for lunar base photovoltaic power systems j. Pugh 296 such waterways allow for the least expensive construction of barrage structures and hence, keep the bottom line in mind. Space based solar power will eventually have an even more positive impact on earth if we derive most of the required mass for the orbiting solar power facilities from lunar or asteroid materials. Cambridge universit y press peter gevorkian frontmatter. In environment every step to serve the nature is malleable and politicised, the need for clear, unbiased and committed solutions. Fuel cells combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical energy, water and waste heat. The systems utilize a solar concentrator mirror to provide thermal energy for the oxygen production. In the mid1980s, merging work on space materials processing and robotics, david. Users manual sdmaai00, european space agency, the advanced. This idea is fanciful in theory the science is sound, but the most far fetched element that would be required is the level of human collaboration consider that more than 70% of humans think we are all doomed to whatever their brand of armageddon is, then consider the stale mate that is the greek debt. He pointed out that lunar solar energy would not generate nuclear waste, and is not a finite resource in the sense that fossil fuels are a finite resource. Solar pv power generation system detailed project report for.
Solar power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics pv, indirectly using concentrated solar power, or a combination. The indigenous resources of the moon can be used to develop an electrical energy sys. Solar thermal power plants have the major advantage that they can integrate thermal energy storage systems for example, storage tanks with hot, molten salt, which enable the plants to continue operating when clouds worldwide, solar thermal power plants with a total capacity of about 2. Spacebased solar power sbsp is the concept of collecting solar power in outer space and.
What may surprise you is that we also know a thing or two about the night and darkness. Physicist wants to beam solar energy back from moon. Imported solar modules are available in the open market in pakistan, but at exorbitant prices. Solar pv system design a solar pv system design can be done in four steps. Solar power collection, power conversion, electrical power management and.
Also a solar power plant should be efficient enough to supply power when there is no electricity. A power system is needed that is independent of earths biosphere and provides abundant energy at low cost. Generate power by installing a ring of solar power cells around the equator of moon. International journal of engineering trends and technology ijett volume4issue5 may 20. To do this mankind must collect dependable solar power in space and reliably send it to receivers on earth.
How china is leading the world in solar energy production. The lunar solar power lsp system collects solar power on the lunar surface and converts the power to microwaves. Grid power supply is provided to support the loads and. Development of spacebased solar power pilot plant 3114.
A lunar base is an attractive option for space exploration plans early in the next century. The moon is a far better location for intrusive, largearea solar figure 2 components of the lunar power system. Apr 17, 2002 in the article criswell proposes a lunar solar power lsp system, using arrays of solar cells on the lunar surface to beam energy back to earth. The general problem of designing a lunar power station can be approached in at least 2 different ways. Conceptual design of a lunar base l solar power plant. Inspired by mythic duos like gilgamesh and enkidu, achilles and patrochlus, and xbalanque and hunahpu, as well as fantasy romances that persist beyond lifetimes, the bond has always been an essential feature of lunars. The photovoltaic power generation portion of the system would weigh approximately oneeighth that of the corresponding stifling generation equivalent, and is therefore the logical candidate for the initial lunar solar power plant. Moreover this installation is to be done in such a way that solar panel will cover the rivers.
Spacebased solar power sbsp is the concept of collecting solar power in outer space and distributing it to earth. Solar power generation problems, solutions, and monitoring solar power generation problems, solutions, and monitoring is a valuableresourceforresearchers,professionals,and graduate students. Design considerations for lunar base photovoltaic power systems. Each power base has a series of solar cells to collect energy from the sun, which is sent over buried electric wires to microwave generators that. In the article criswell proposes a lunar solar power lsp system, using arrays of solar cells on the lunar surface to beam energy back to earth. We build bestinclass customer acquisition and retention programs by leveraging all available digital channels and cutting edge technologies. Feb 16, 2014 lunar solar power system presented todr. The primary options for a lunar base power system are solar and nuclear. Sweekriti bal 0901106057 electrical branch 7th semester slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The microwaves are transmitted as multiple power beams directly or indirectly, using orbital reflectorsretransmitters, to receivers on earth. Most of the companies have merged to increase their production and reserves, but the world as a. Giving a complete guide of what is required for your system.